The Rolex Explorer II reference 1655, affectionately nicknamed the "Freccione" (Italian for "little arrow") due to its distinctive orange 24-hour hand, holds a special place in the hearts of vintage watch enthusiasts. This robust, tool watch, designed for exploration and adventure, boasts a compelling history and a unique aesthetic that continues to captivate collectors decades after its production ceased. This article delves into the fascinating world of the vintage Rolex Explorer II 1655, exploring its design, variations, value, and what makes it such a desirable piece. We'll draw upon resources like *The Vintage Rolex Field Guide* and reputable dealers such as Bob's Watches to provide a comprehensive overview.
Rolex Explorer II 1655: A Legacy of Exploration
First introduced in 1971, the Rolex Explorer II 1655 was a significant evolution in the Explorer line. Unlike its predecessor, the reference 1655 was specifically designed to meet the demands of spelunkers and explorers navigating challenging environments. Its key feature, the independent 24-hour hand, allowed wearers to easily distinguish between day and night in low-light conditions, a crucial function in caves or during extended expeditions. This, coupled with its robust Oyster case and reliable automatic movement, cemented its reputation as a supremely functional and durable timepiece. The 39mm case, while relatively modest by today's standards, provided a comfortable and practical size for everyday wear, even with its substantial crown guards.
Rolex 1655 Dial Variations: A Collector's Playground
One of the most captivating aspects of the 1655 is the diversity of its dial variations. These subtle differences can significantly impact a watch's value and desirability. *The Vintage Rolex Field Guide* meticulously documents these variations, highlighting subtle changes in font, lume plots, and the overall dial finish. Key variations include:
* Mark I dials: Characterized by their matte finish and relatively large, luminous plots. These are highly sought after by collectors.
* Mark II dials: Often exhibiting a slightly glossier finish and potentially smaller lume plots compared to Mark I dials.
* "Swiss" vs. "Swiss Made" dials: Early examples feature "Swiss" printed on the dial, while later versions transitioned to "Swiss Made." This subtle difference can be a crucial identifier for dating the watch.
* Lume variations: The lume (luminescent material) used on the dial and hands varied over the years, evolving from tritium to radium. The aging and color of the lume can provide valuable clues about the watch's age and authenticity.
Understanding these dial variations is crucial for discerning collectors. Authenticity is paramount, and detailed examination – often requiring magnification and specialized knowledge – is essential to differentiate genuine variations from potential reproductions.
Rolex Explorer II Bezel: Function and Aesthetics
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